Shree Someshwar Mahadev Mandir, Someshwarwadi, Pune
The temple is a stunning example of Hemadpanti architecture, constructed primarily from black basalt stone without the use of mortar. It is situated on the banks of the Ram Nadi and is sprawling across roughly 3.5 acres. A unique feature of this temple is its Swayambhu (self-manifested) Shivling, which is located in a sanctum below ground level.
Key Highlights:
Deepmala: A massive, 40-foot-tall stone lamp tower (Deepstambh) stands prominently in the courtyard.
Jyotirlinga Replicas: The complex features an open-air gallery with intricate replicas of all 12 Jyotirlingas from across India.
Gram Sanskruti Udyan: Adjacent to the temple is a village-themed cultural park that depicts traditional Maharashtrian rural life.
History & Origins
Ancient Roots: While the exact date of the original structure is debated, it is widely believed to be around 700 to 900 years old, dating back to the Yadava period.
The Legend: Folklore says a cowherd noticed one of his cows sprinkling milk over a snake hole. After having a vision of Lord Shiva in a dream, he dug the spot and discovered the Swayambhu Shivling.
The Maratha Connection: The temple has deep ties to Rajmata Jijabai, the mother of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. In the 17th century (around 1640–1660), she is said to have commissioned the temple's construction/restoration while staying at Lal Mahal. Shivaji Maharaj often visited the temple as a child, leading the area to be known historically as Peth Jijapur.
Peshwa Renovations: During the 18th century, the temple was further renovated by the Peshwas. Legend holds that a spiritual preacher, Shivram Bhat Chitrav Swami, found a pot of gold coins on the grounds and donated them to Nanasaheb Peshwa for the temple’s upkeep.
Memorials: The temple premises house the Samadhis (memorials) of both Chitrav Swami and Hanumante, a prominent minister in Shivaji Maharaj’s court.